The description of Apiol

Apiol is an organic chemical compound, also known as apiol parsley, or parsley camphor apiole. It is found in celery, parsley seed and essential oil of parsley. Heinrich Christoph Link, an apothecary in Leipzig, discovered the substance in 1715 as crystals greenish reduced by steam from parsley oil. In 1855, Joret and Homolle apiol was discovered that an effective treatment amenorrea or absence of menstruation. In medicine, it has been used as essential oil or purified form, to treat menstrual disorders. It is an irritant and in high doses it is toxic and can cause liver and kidney damage.
Hippocrates wrote about parsley as a herb to induce an abortion. This effect was caused by the apiol.
Plants containing apiol were used by women in the Middle Ages to terminate a pregnancy. [Citation needed] Its use was widespread in the United States, often ergoapiol apergol or to a product containing highly toxic adulterated apiol and tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate (also known as an adulterant added to Jamaican ginger) was introduced on the U.S. market.
The toxic effects of pure crystalline apiol are disputed. It causes a "relatively safe abortions" in pregnant women if taken in small quantities. It also restores the menstrual cycle. A higher dose does not cause an abortion, it causes nausea and liver damage and kidneys.Now other abortion methods are available apiol is almost forgotten in the West, but it is still produced and used in the Middle East. [Citation needed]
Apiol The name is also used for other closely related compounds, found in dill (dillapiole, 1-allyl-2 ,3-dimethoxy-4 ,5-methylene) and in the roots of fennel.
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